Everyone loves a sunny day, but you've got to be extra careful when it comes to your baby's sensitive skin. Here's what you need to know about warm-weather and summer skin care for your baby.
SUNBURN
How to treat: First, cool the skin by gently applying a cold, wet washcloth for ten to 15 minutes, three or four times a day, until the redness goes away. Then soothe the skin with aloe-vera gel or a mild hypoallergenic moisturizer. Always consult a doctor if the sunburn is anything other than mild.
How to prevent: When it comes to summer skin care for your baby, there’s a lot you can do to keep your tot from getting burned. Dress your little sunflower in a hat with a wide brim and lightweight clothes made of tightly woven fabric. And about 15 to 30 minutes before going outside, apply sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher and waterproof). With younger babies (under six months), dab a small amount on exposed skin and rely on shade and clothing (such as long sleeves and pants) to do the rest. With older tots, slather away — reapplying every couple of hours, especially after water play.
HEAT RASH
Heat rash (or prickly heat) is a common summer skin-care problem. It shows up as tiny red bumps on the face, neck, armpits, and upper torso, and can make for one very cranky customer. That’s because the bumps — which are caused by clogged sweat-gland pores that trap perspiration — are pretty darn itchy and uncomfortable.
How to prevent: Keep your baby from getting too hot and bothered in the first place. In sweltering weather, cut down on the time she spends hanging out in a sling or carrier (your body heat plus the lack of ventilation isn’t a great combo) and dress your tot in loose-fitting, lightweight clothes.
INSECT BITES
Are insects bugging your baby? While most insect bites are harmless, your little one is bound to be bothered by the itch (or the occasional sting).
How to treat: Wash the area with soap and water. Then apply a cold, wet washcloth to reduce any swelling or pain. With itchy bites, you can also use calamine lotion. If you notice signs of an allergic reaction (such as severe pain or swelling, difficulty breathing, hives, or itching all over the body), call the pediatrician ASAP.
How to prevent: For babies younger than two months, the best defense is a chemical-free one: Dress newborns in lightweight long-sleeve tops, long pants, a hat, and socks to ward off biting bugs. You can also cover your baby’s stroller with insect netting and head indoors at dusk when the mosquitoes come out.